室外空間的裝修設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)下最熱門(mén)的話(huà)題,它能合理利用資源,擴(kuò)大室內(nèi)居住空間,能使周?chē)h(huán)境變得美觀且更具吸引力。
本書(shū)將帶業(yè)主從最開(kāi)始走一遍流程:如何咨詢(xún)專(zhuān)業(yè)人士,如何做預(yù)算,如何發(fā)現(xiàn)和解決他們的院子里排水、侵蝕、私密性、噪聲、風(fēng),以及光照多少或陰涼等問(wèn)題。
書(shū)中通過(guò)近30個(gè)美國(guó)當(dāng)代花園實(shí)例分析,在多個(gè)層面給出恰當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)算、合理性建議和意見(jiàn);花園改造前后對(duì)比圖,直觀、清楚、深入的解決花園存在的問(wèn)題;極具實(shí)用性,適合中國(guó)市場(chǎng)。
作者芭芭拉•博林格,知名房地產(chǎn)設(shè)計(jì)師、花園設(shè)計(jì)師兼作家,有40多年從業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn); 邁克爾•格拉斯曼,屢獲殊榮的景觀設(shè)計(jì)師和園藝設(shè)計(jì)師,有超過(guò)35年的從業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn),已出版7本景觀設(shè)計(jì)和園藝類(lèi)圖書(shū)。他們共同指導(dǎo)你設(shè)計(jì)完美花園。
目錄
6 前言
10 序言
14 第一章 了解場(chǎng)地和氣候
20 第二章 做一個(gè)預(yù)算并堅(jiān)持
30 第三章 雇傭好的專(zhuān)業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)人員
38 第四章 找到花園的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格
56 第五章 兼顧功能性和美觀性的室外環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)原則
72 第六章 開(kāi)始前應(yīng)該意識(shí)到的問(wèn)題
78 第七章 激發(fā)靈感的好案例
81 禪園
85 不拘一格的室外房間
89 免受蛇擾的花園
93 藝術(shù)家的幽靜之所
97品味風(fēng)景
101再生花園
105設(shè)計(jì)在細(xì)節(jié)處
109田園農(nóng)場(chǎng)的重建
113花園瀑布
117實(shí)驗(yàn)室
121看:沒(méi)有草坪
125西班牙殖民復(fù)興的靈感
129灌溉權(quán)
133完美引流
137多層次最大化
141景觀的演變,從貧瘠到富有
145家居旅游展示
149分工協(xié)作
153勝利的喜悅
157后花園的精彩
161自然生態(tài)平衡文化的沃土
165林地之星
169食物,花卉,陪伴的靈感
173法則1:打包整體歸劃
177土地萬(wàn)歲
181家庭娛樂(lè)
185水立方
189極簡(jiǎn)抽象派
193設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)家庭度假勝地
196第八章
發(fā)現(xiàn)靈感—花園旅游,生態(tài)花園和世界各地的花園
208第九章
研究有關(guān)花園的博客和書(shū)籍
212后記
個(gè)性化的花園的設(shè)計(jì)原則
214作者介紹
216致謝
222攝影版權(quán)
本書(shū)收錄了近30個(gè)美國(guó)當(dāng)代室外花園的實(shí)例分析, 通過(guò)改造前后的對(duì)比,清晰、直觀、深入地在多個(gè)層面給出了合理性建議和意見(jiàn),解決花園裝修存在的各種問(wèn)題。適合景觀建筑師、設(shè)計(jì)師、教育者和所有希望改善室外環(huán)境的讀者,極具實(shí)用性。中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上很少有其他的同類(lèi)圖書(shū)能夠像這本書(shū)一樣,深入研究景觀風(fēng)格并提出節(jié)約成本的解決方案。
LOOK: NO LAWN
看:沒(méi)有草坪
Almost nine years ago, Australian landscape designer Jim Fogarty and his wife Victoria moved into a brand new house, which gave him a clean palette to work with from the start. Yet, he needed to take into account a neighbor’s two-story house that would look down on his pool courtyard once finished, and a major community restriction that limits non-penetrable surfaces. “That meant that at least 35 percent of the space had to remain as garden beds, mulched areas, but no lawn,” says Jim, whose eponymous firm is based in Malvern, Australia.
Site Problems
• Small site needed a clever use of space
• Water restrictions meant no lawn since there could be no watering of it
• Allowing for a minimum site coverage of 35 percent penetrable surface, such as garden beds
• Needed to position a 2,642-gallon (10,000-liter) rainwater tank underground
• Needed to be smart about how the pool’s safety barrier was incorporated into the small space
Wish List
• Pool
• Informal outdoor entertainment
• A nice, attractive front garden that alsohelped to provide shade from the hot afternoon sun
• Outdoor bar
• Front deck area that was more modern in appearance
Finding a Professional
The project was the landscape architect’s own home and site.
Project Challenges
• The garden was designed during Melbourne’s tough drought, which added another concern—how would new plantings be watered with stricter rules in place?
Problem-Solving Solutions
Because of the drought and the community’s ban on watering, Jim designed the site without any lawn. He made rainwater a priority to conserve and recycle by installing a 2,642-gallon (10,000-liter) rainwater tank, hiding it under a front deck. To design a green garden that would appear abundant even during a drought, Jim used hardscape materials, including reconstituted concrete pavers and split-faced bluestone cobblestones, all in an interesting pattern whether viewed at ground level or from the second story of his home. In the pool courtyard, the cobblestones soften and break up the small space and make it visually enchanting, almost like a three-dimensional work of art. In fact, he inserted a wall sculpture by artist Valissa Butterworth, which was inspired by wet sand at low tide. To maximize outdoor space, Jim “borrowed” his garage as an extra entertainment space. He changed the garage’s white lights to a more hip, novel red, and at night the garage looks like a submarine with PVC and copper pipes.
To keep the garage and courtyard separate, Jim designed a bar that doubles as a safety wall for the pool, cladding it in double-chiseled lava stone. On another wall, clad in the same material, water cascades down into the pool, creating a shimmering effect at night under blue LED lights. A bamboo pool fence works as a second line of defense, important as a backup since the clients have children. If desired, it can be taken down in seconds as it’s built in three interlocking panels. Even better is that it was built using bamboo that grows in his and his wife’s yard, is a good source of mulch, and can be a climbing surface for other plants in the garden. At night when the couple often entertains, they can turn on lighting, designed by Light on Landscape, a company in Melbourne: blue lights illuminating the lava stone under the bar; red shining down on an outdoor shower. In the front garden, Jim designed a large bed with interesting green foliage and a black-stained floating timber deck with benches by Dwell by Jo.
Who needs a lawn? Not these folk. But they did want additional plantings, which would include ones to screen the neighbors’ house. This was a tough decision because Jim wanted something that would grow tall but not wide, have foliage at ground level so he and his wife wouldn’t have to look just at tree trunks or have precarious limbs
overshadowing their courtyard and stealing sun, and also not create mess for their pool. He decided on black bamboo, planted with root control barriers, along with some liriope, ligularia, bergenia, and ajuga as groundcover to help keep the leaf drop from blowing into the pool.
To make the front garden interesting with lots of foliage plants and cope with not having any lawn, Jim designed a black-stained floating timber deck to sit amid the dense greenery. He used clumping bamboo for height but chose one that doesn’t spread, and underneath it he planted Solomon’s seal, hellebores, hosta, and more liriope. Lights placed under the bamboo create a great show at night from the dining room.
Instead of using color, Jim inserted lots of textures and shapes. He used clipped lineal hedging that contrasts well with clipped balls of Luma apiculate, Viburnum odoratissimum, and Buxus microphylla. He found Bamboo Bambini (Pogonatherum paniceum) to work since it’s drought-tough, can be clipped into rough shaggy balls for definition, and has the most lush lime-green grass—like foliage that helps fill difficult parts of garden beds. He also planted herbs, such as rosemary, catmint, chives, tarragon, parsley, and sage for cooking.
Cost-Saving Alternatives
The use of gravel paths for the side garden would have reduced costs, as would the use of more pavers for an exposed aggregate surface instead of flagstone cobblestones.
Budget
The budget was about 15 percent of property’s value at the time, plus a design fee for others.
Challenges Along the Way
The yard is near a creek, and groundwater from the creek was seeping down the hill and rising to the surface. When the garden was planted, Jim used some plants that could tolerate having their root zone moist until the plants reached enough of a critical mass so they could use up excess water.
Key Design Details
• Wall feature by Valissa Butterworth that sits overlooking the pool
• Water feature that trickles down the chiseled lava stone into the pool below
The New Garden—An Epilogue
Not only does Jim enjoy the garden, but he and his wife also love the buzz from seeing so many neighbors and strangers look over their front fence as they walk past. The clever use of space has added to their lifestyle. “What I love about the bar is the ability to entertain in a very casual manner in reflection of my wife’s time spent living in Dubai. We lay out platters of mezze (Middle Eastern–style dips and breads) and have casual drinks and conversation. This garden is not made for outdoor tables and chairs due to lack of space. The bar is very space-friendly, and a blue LED light under the bar lip creates a very attractive mood in which to entertain at night,” he says. The deck in the front garden has saved the couple the expense of a mower and is now a great place to relax and soak up the late afternoon sun. “We wave and chat with our neighbors, many of whom comment as they stroll by on how lush and green our garden looks,” he says.
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